Venue
The Summer School Reasoning Web 2009 is organised
by
the
KRDB Research Centre at the Faculty of Computer Science of the
Free University of
Bozen-Bolzano and hosted at her Faculty of Education in the historical centre of the pittoresque
Brixen-Bressanone, Italy. The Faculty of Education is in Bahnhofstrasse - Viale Stazione 16, at 5-10 minutes walking distance from the train station (Bahnhof). Map
On this page, you will
find general information about the
town, travel instructions,
suggestions for accommodation
during the summer school, and further links
to tourist information.
Brixen-Bressanone
Brixen-Bressanone, near
Bozen-Bolzano in South Tyrol,
is at the heart of the Dolomites - the pink mountains of the
Alps. This is 80 Km south of Innsbruck and 150 km north of
Verona. Brixen-Bressanone, a bishop's residence, is distinguished by
its mediaeval Gothic architecture. Here you can still breathe the
atmosphere of an academic, theological tradition that has lasted for
centuries and today the city also houses the Faculty of Education of
the Free University of Bozen-Bolzano, and a branch of the University
of Padua. Like Bozen-Bolzano, Brixen-Bressanone has always been a
crossroads of various cultures. Since the end of the Second World War
Brixen-Bressanone has experienced a spurt in economic growth while
consolidating its artistic and cultural vocation.
Delegates who come to study here will find a comfortably-sized town
of about 18,000 inhabitants, free of traffic problems. The mediaeval
alleys and the wealth of historical references are an ideal starting
point for excursions into the countryside and for practising a whole
variety of sports and leisure activities. Leaving directly from the
town centre delegates can set off on their bikes or on foot for
excursions into the surrounding hills and mountains; a good example
of a fine place for walking and biking is the Plose mountain, easily
accessible by public transport, and which in the winter months
becomes a favourite area for skiing and snowboarding.
Brixen-Bressanone is on the main arterial road between
Austria/Germany and Italy and it is easily accessible from everywhere
by train, car, bus or plane.
See also the detailed instructions on how to reach Brixen-Bressanone.
The History
For over 10,000 years people have been living in the area that in more recent times has become known as Brixen. The first settlements appeared in the Neolithic age, and soon after the time of the birth of Christ Roman legionaries and villa owners settled around the confluence of the Eisack and the Rienz. They called the settlement "Pressena" or "Brixina": this means "settlement on a hill".The small settlement took a large step forward when the Bishops of Saeben received the Brixen valley as a gift in 901AD and then took up official residence here around 960AD. After the building of the cathedral, parish church and bishop's palace, the settlement gradually grew into a town and was surrounded by walls around 1150AD. In around 1500AD, although the actual number of inhabitants (about 2,000) would have given it the status of small town, Brixen was actually an important diocesan town situated in the transition area between southern Germany and northern Italy. Until 1803AD Brixen was the "capital city" of the ecclesiastical principality of Brixen; it had been closely allied to the surrounding Habsburg earldom of Tyrol since 1363. Although the Renaissance left its important imprint on the town, the most obvious influences on the architecture stem from the Baroque period. Between 1745-58 the cathedral underwent a radical redesigning. The bishop's residence and administrative headquarters, the Hofburg, was converted into the prestigious palace.
In 1867 the town gained a railway station as part of the newly opened Brenner route and by 1900 it had followed Merano and Griess by developing into the up-and-coming spa town in the southern Tyrol. During the First World War, Brixen experienced hard times as a garrison and hospital town and in 1919, together with all of the Tyrol south of the Brenner Pass, became part of the kingdom of Italy. Fascism and the Second World War brought a time of national and economic depression, as a result of which about 3,500 inhabitants of Brixen took up the opportunity offered in 1939 to move to the German Reich. A slow period of recovery began after 1945, which became more intense from 1960 onwards. Many inhabitants of Brixen experienced the transfer of the status of diocesan town to Bolzano (1964) as a heavy blow; this was partially balanced by the boom in business and tourism. Brixen, however, remained the central point of reference for the Catholic population of the South Tyrol. The moderate rate of growth of the town and the surrounding area (1910: 6,500; 2004: 18,000 inhabitants) enabled a positive development of the individual industries.
The opening of the Faculty for Educational Sciences at the University of Bolzano strengthened the town's comprehensive range of educational opportunities. Brixen's future lies in the combination of education, tourism and innovative businesses, built on the foundations provided by an outstanding cultural landscape and the historical evolution of the features of the town.
Traveling
The workshop will take place in the charming town of Brixen-Bressanone, near Bozen-Bolzano in South Tyrol at the heart of the Dolomites - the pink mountains of the Alps.
By car:
coming from the North on motorway "Brenner" (A22, toll) or on the
old route of "Brenner" via Innsbruck and "Brennerpass" (motorway
exit routes Brixen North, Pustertal and Klausen) you arrive directly in the
holiday region Brixen/Eisacktal. Motorway exit Brixen.
By train:
In Brixen there is a station for all IC-trains and EC-trains on the route
Innsbruck-Brenner-Verona; local trains also stop at the stations of Klausen
and Waidbruck: train
timetable information
By
air plane:
Airports close to Brixen-Bressanone are:
- Munich (260 km). From the airport take the S-Bahn "8" train to the east railway station (MUNCHEN Ost) and then take the train to BRIXEN (BRESSANONE) via INNSBRUCK/ BRENNERO. Trains timetable: usually, one every two hours; average trip duration: 3.5 hrs.
- Innsbruck (80 km). From the airport take the bus shuttle F (1.5 euros) or a taxi (10 euros approx) to the railway station (INNSBRUCK Hbf) and then the train to BRIXEN-BRESSANONE via BRENNER-BRENNERO. Trains timetable: usually, one per hour; average trip duration: one hour and a half.
- Verona (190 km). From the airport take the bus shuttle to VERONA/PORTA NUOVA railway station and then the train to BRESSANONE. Trains timetable: usually, one per hour; average trip duration: two hours; possible changes: Bolzano.
- Venice (300 km). From the airport take the bus shuttle to VENEZIA/MESTRE railway station then the train to BRESSANONE via VERONA. Trains timetable: usually, one per hour; average trip duration: 3.5 hrs; possible changes: Verona.
- Milan (330 km). From the airport take the bus shuttle to the railway station (MILANO/STAZIONE CENTRALE) and then the train to BRESSANONE via VERONA. Trains timetable: usually one per hour; average trip duration: 3.5 hrs; possible changes: Verona.
- Bolzano (40 km, direct train 30 min). Small airport with limited number of flights from Rome and Milano. From the airport take a taxi to the railway station.
Tourist Information, Links
- Tourism in Italy by the Italian Government Tourist Board
- The Alto Adige / South Tyrol region by the Italian Government Tourist Board
- Brixen-Bressanone by the Italian Government Tourist Board
- Brixen-Bressanone and surroundings by themselves